If you’re planning to purchase a new home, it’s important to understand the available types of loans. Several mortgage loan products may be suitable for buyers in various circumstances. This article will discuss the 5 most common types of mortgages, who they are most appropriate for, and their advantages and disadvantages.
1. Conventional Loan
A conventional loan is what most people think of when purchasing a house. This type of loan is not backed by the federal government and may be conforming or non-conforming.
Conforming loans must comply with Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) standards for credit, debt, and loan size limits. Non-conforming loans do not comply with the standards and may be used by people purchasing very expensive properties or who have low credit scores.
Advantages
The benefits of conventional loans include:
- May be used for any type of residential property
- Borrowing costs may be less than other types of loans
- Lower down payments (sometimes as little as 3%)
Under conventional loans, sellers may also contribute to closing costs.
Disadvantages
The cons of conventional loans include:
- Higher credit score required
- Must have a debt-to-income ratio of less than 43%
To be approved for a conventional loan, you will need to provide adequate documentation to the lender.
2. Jumbo Loan
A jumbo loan is used to purchase a significantly expensive home — typically above $650,000, exceeding FHFA borrowing limits.
Advantages
The pros of a jumbo loan include:
- Ability to borrow more money to purchase expensive property
- Interest rates aligned with conventional lending options
Jumbo loans are predominant in cities with high housing costs.
Disadvantages
The disadvantages of jumbo loans include:
- Extremely good credit required
- Large down payment required
- Must have other assets
People seeking jumbo loans will need to provide considerable documentation.
3. Florida FHA Loans
Florida FHA loans are excellent for borrowers without money for a large down payment or credit issues. These loans are available to individuals with a credit score of 580 and who can put down 3.5%. Individuals with a credit score of 500 who can put down 10% may also qualify.
Advantages
The advantages of Florida FHA loans include:
- Relaxed credit requirements
- No need for significant down payments
FHA loans are a great option for Florida first-time home buyers.
Disadvantages
The disadvantages of FHA loans include:
- Limits on the amount of loan
- Overall higher borrowing costs
- Cannot be used for second-home properties
Despite the disadvantages, FHA loans remain a great option for those with poor credit or little money to put down.
4. Fixed-Rate Mortgage
A fixed mortgage is designed for people who plan to stay in the home for a long period — at least 5 to 7 years. These mortgages usually have repayment terms between 15 and 30 years. When most people think of a traditional mortgage loan, they are thinking about a fixed-rate mortgage.
Advantages
The benefits of a fixed-rate mortgage include:
- Monthly mortgage payments that remain the same over time
- Locked-in interest rates
A fixed-rate mortgage can provide borrowers with a certain amount to pay each month, allowing them to properly plan a regular budget.
Disadvantages
The cons of a fixed-rate mortgage include:
- May pay more in interest, depending on the rate
- Can require a higher credit score and down payment
Despite the disadvantages, a fixed-rate mortgage can be helpful for those who want certainty in their monthly mortgage payments.
5. VA Loans
A VA loan is available to members of the U.S. military (active duty and veterans). These types of loans have several different advantages for those who qualify for them, and their terms may be better than what you can find using a conventional loan.
Advantages
The benefits of VA loans include:
- No minimum on credit score
- Typically do not require a down payment
- No mortgage insurance required
Those who qualify for VA loans can benefit from their significant advantages.
Disadvantages
There aren’t any real downsides to the VA loan, but the house you buy must be your primary residential property. Its low barriers to entry make this a great option for those who qualify.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are meant for illustrative purposes only. For specific questions about mortgages or your lending needs, please contact Arco Financial. www.arcofinancial.com. Some restrictions apply. NMLS # 2149692